This section gives validation results on synthetic brain MR images with a wide range of noise and
bias values as well as real MR data.
The computation for each iteration is
. We have
found empirically that, with simulated MR images from the BrainWeb [31] database, ICER
produces the largest reduction in RMS errors after a single iteration itself. Subsequent iterations
converge at a nearby RMS-error value. All results in this paper employ a single iteration of ICER.