Algorithms Seminar/Fall10

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| Sep 1 || Range Spaces and epsilon-Samples || How well does random sampling work?  Define important geometric-combinatorial notions:  Range spaces, eps-nets, eps-samples.  Prove random sampling bound for eps-samples ([http://valis.cs.uiuc.edu/~sariel/teach/notes/aprx/lec/05_vc_dim.pdf Sariel's Notes]).  Better deterministic and [http://arXiv.org/abs/0801.2793 from continuous to discrete].  If time, show cool application of eps-nets on uncertain data in sensor nets ([http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~suri/psdir/elephants.pdf eps-Sentinels]) || [http://www.cs.utah.edu/~moeller John Moeller]
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| Sep 1 || Range Spaces and epsilon-Samples || How well does random sampling work?  Define important geometric-combinatorial notions:  Range spaces, eps-nets, eps-samples.  Prove random sampling bound for eps-samples ([http://valis.cs.uiuc.edu/~sariel/teach/notes/aprx/lec/05_vc_dim.pdf Sariel's Notes] read 5.1 and 5.3.1 and 5.3.2 and the "naive proof").  Better deterministic and [http://arXiv.org/abs/0801.2793 from continuous to discrete] (also a different way of defining concepts).  If time, show cool application of eps-nets on uncertain data in sensor nets ([http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~suri/psdir/elephants.pdf eps-Sentinels]) || [http://www.cs.utah.edu/~moeller John Moeller]
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| Sep 8 || Epsilon-Quantizations and Epsilon-SIPs || Modeling questions on uncertain data with probability distributions.  Review specific applications to smallest enclosing ball. ([http://www.cs.utah.edu/~jeffp/papers/uncertaintyESA09.pdf Shape Fitting on Point Sets with Probability Distributions]) ||
| Sep 8 || Epsilon-Quantizations and Epsilon-SIPs || Modeling questions on uncertain data with probability distributions.  Review specific applications to smallest enclosing ball. ([http://www.cs.utah.edu/~jeffp/papers/uncertaintyESA09.pdf Shape Fitting on Point Sets with Probability Distributions]) ||

Revision as of 02:12, 31 August 2010

Modelling Data With Uncertainty

Wed 1:25-2:45pm

MEB 3147 (LCR)

Contents

Synopsis

We will cover many recent developments in the modeling and processing of uncertain data in computer science. The seminar will focus and the modeling, algorithmic, and data-structural foundations needed for understanding, processing, and visualizing uncertain data. First we will overview different models of uncertainty, tracing their origins and motivation (Many-world models in databases, imprecision models in geometry, probabilistic models in databases). Then we will proceed to survey recent developments in computational geometry, databases, visualization, and machine learning and statistics.

  • The computational geometry section will describe basic algorithmic tools and analysis several models of uncertain data.
  • The databases section will focus on data structures to manage and process large amounts of uncertain data concisely.
  • The visualization section will look at models for data uncertainty for surfaces and volumes, and how the resulting data is visualized.
  • The machine learning and statistics section will cover classic techniques for learning and detecting uncertainty.

Through this seminar, participants will gain an understanding of the state-of-the-art in modeling and processing uncertain data and will be exposed to several important open problems and exciting research directions.

Participants

Schedule

(subject to change)

Date Topic Outline and Paper(s) Presenter
Aug 25 Models of Data Uncertainty Motivation behind modeling Uncertainty. Survey different models and where they arise. Jeff Phillips
Geometry
Sep 1 Range Spaces and epsilon-Samples How well does random sampling work? Define important geometric-combinatorial notions: Range spaces, eps-nets, eps-samples. Prove random sampling bound for eps-samples (Sariel's Notes read 5.1 and 5.3.1 and 5.3.2 and the "naive proof"). Better deterministic and from continuous to discrete (also a different way of defining concepts). If time, show cool application of eps-nets on uncertain data in sensor nets (eps-Sentinels) John Moeller
Sep 8 Epsilon-Quantizations and Epsilon-SIPs Modeling questions on uncertain data with probability distributions. Review specific applications to smallest enclosing ball. (Shape Fitting on Point Sets with Probability Distributions)
Sep 15 Geometry on Imprecise Points Imprecision in data. eps-geometry for rounding errors (eps-Geometry). More general geometry problems: Basic Geometry Measures on Imprecise Points and maybe Largest and Smallest Convex Hulls on Imprecise Points
Sep 22 Hardness of Uncertainty Problems Its not always easy! What is #P-Hard. Basic problems that are(Efficient Query Evaluation on Probabilistic Databases). LP-type problems. Non-LP-type problems that are #P-Hard([see Jeff for preprint])
Databases
Sep 29 Sketching and Streaming How to maintain a concise summary of uncertain data on-the-fly. Sketching probabilistic data streams
Oct 6 Histograms Building Histograms and other representations of uncertain probability distributions. Histograms and wavelets on probabilistic data Probabilistic Histograms for Probabilistic Data
Oct 20 Ranking Retrieving the top (most important) data points, when all values are uncertain. A Unified Approach to Ranking in Probabilistic Databases with slides and Semantics of ranking queries for probabilistic data and expected ranks
Oct 27 Clustering Constructing clusters of uncertain data sets. Approximation Algorithms for Clustering Uncertain Data Parasaran Raman
Visualization (see page on Uncertainty Visualization)
Nov 3 Noisy Surfaces How to sample from uncertain objects (surfaces) and retain structure. Surface Reconstruction. Sampling guarantees and requirements. Visualizing uncertainty on reconstructed surfaces.
Nov 10 Transfer Functions Maintaining and visualizing more complicated domains under uncertainty. What are transfer functions? Quantifiable Volume Rendering MDS algorithms. Quantifiable Visualization
Machine Learning And Statistics
Nov 17 Support Vector Machines Classifying uncertain data. Support Vector Classification with Input Data Uncertainty Piyush Rai
Nov 24 Markov Random Fields Harnessing Locality.
Dec 1 Particle Filters Maintaining uncertain estimates.
Dec 8 Multi-Armed Bandits Trading off investigation of uncertainty and rewards.

Participants

Readings

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