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August 30th, 2002, 9:00am to 3:00pm, EMCB/MEB
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The Challenge Question
For general information about Engineering Day, please see
www.engineeringday.com
The Question:
A large plastic syringe contains 100 cc of air at one atmosphere at 27
degrees C when the small "open" end is closed trapping this air in the
cylindrical part of the syringe. The specific heat at constant
pressure is 1.4 times the specific heat at constant volume. The
plunger is now suddenly pulled back and held so the air now occupies
200 cc. Neglecting heat transfer and any frictional losses and
looking at the air at the instant, just after the pull back:
- Was any work done on the air?
- What is the pressure in the air at that instant?
- What is the temperature of the air at that instant?
- What is the significance of the given info about the specific
heats and did you use this in your analyses?
The Reward:
Prizes for solving the question may include:
- $20 gift certificate (perhaps to the Bookstore, Ultimate
Electronics, Barnes and Noble, Circuit City, Media Play, etc.)
- An X-Box game
- Windows XP Home Edition
- MS Visual Studio
- Your very own Limited Edition "Engineering Day" T-shirt
The Rules:
Solve the problem on paper (show your work), on your own* then
bring it to Engineering Day, and place your entry in the solutions box
on the E-Day table. Make sure it has your name and email on it. There
is a limit of one entry per person. We will announce the winners that
afternoon. (You do not have to be present to win.)
Good luck!
Thanks to Dr. DeVries of Mechanical Engineering for the question.
* For the sake of clarity, "on your own" means that you should work
alone. Consulting textbooks, the Internet, or a library is permitted,
but you shouldn't work out the solution with the help of faculty or
other students.