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So how do I plan to do this. Basically, I'm going to use color to
visualize the action of the tensor as a linear operator. To do that,
I need some user input, called the "input vector" v. The input vector
v is multiplied by the tensor matrix M to produce an "output vector".
We say that the input vector was "deflected" by M to produce the
output vector. We use the output vector as the lookup into a
spherical colormap such as this. Using one input vector, this process
is performed everywhere in the dataset to assign a color to all the
tensors. This process of multiplying a vector by the tensor matrix
and looking at the result has physical meaning too. If the input
vector is the gradient of the water density, then the output vector is
the direction of water diffusion. If the material is isotropic, the
input and output vectors are the same, but if the material is
anisotropic, the matrix is going to be more interesting, and then the
two vectors could be different.