Modeling 4D Changes in Pathological Anatomy using Domain Adaptation: Analysis of TBI Imaging using a Tumor Database

Bo Wang1,2, Marcel Prastawa1,2, Avishek Saha1,2, Suyash P. Awate1,2, Andrei Irimia3, Micah C. Chambers4,
Paul M. Vespa4, John D. Van Horn3, Valerio Pascucci1,2, and Guido Gerig1,2

1 Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah
2 School of Computing, University of Utah
3 Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, University of Southern California
4 Brain Injury Research Center, University of California at Los Angeles

Abstract

Analysis of 4D medical images presenting pathology (i.e., lesions) is significantly challenging due to the presence of complex changes over time. Image analysis methods for 4D images with lesions need to account for changes in brain structures due to deformation, as well as the formation and deletion of new structures (e.g., edema, bleeding) due to the physiological processes associated with damage, intervention, and recovery. We propose a novel framework that models 4D changes in pathological anatomy across time, and provides explicit mapping from a healthy template to subjects with pathology. Moreover, our framework uses transfer learning to leverage rich information from a known source domain, where we have a collection of completely segmented images, to yield effective appearance models for the input target domain. The automatic 4D segmentation method uses a novel domain adaptation technique for generative kernel density models to transfer information between different domains, resulting in a fully automatic method that requires no user interaction. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our novel approach with the analysis of 4D images of traumatic brain injury (TBI), using a synthetic tumor database as the source domain.

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Paper

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BibTex

@inproceedings{WangMBIA2013,
author = {Wang, Bo and Prastawa, Marcel and Saha, Avishek and Awate, Suyash P and Irimia, Andrei and Chambers, Micah C and Vespa, Paul M and Van Horn, John D and Pascucci, Valerio and Gerig, Guido},
title = {Modeling 4D Changes in Pathological Anatomy Using Domain Adaptation: Analysis of TBI Imaging Using a Tumor Database},
booktitle = {Multimodal Brain Image Analysis},
pages = {31-39},
year = {2013},
publisher={Springer}
}

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